We characterized the dynamics of mortality factors affecting immature developmental stages of the fall armyworm, spodoptera frugiperda j. Noctuidae, though, commonly known as tobacco cutworm, is not restricted to tobacco alone, but, feeds on more than 120 host plants belonging to 44 familiesqin et al. Documents about spodoptera exigua lapheg european union funding. Noctuidae is a polyphagous devastating pest of numerous wild and cultivated plants throughout the world.
Bioactivity of a bacillus thuringiensis cry1ac toxin to. Efficacy of spodoptera litura multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus. Doc hama yang sering menyerang tanaman kentang ganisa. Download fulltext pdf iqbal erdiansyah, pemanfaatan formula nermatoda ento mopatogen steinerma carcapsaes untuk mengendalikan hama ulat daun spodoptera litura pada pertanaman kedelai. It has been reported to attack more than 150 species of agricultural crops distributed in 44 families.
Sumitro4 department of biology, faculty of mathematics and natural sciences 1,state university of surabaya jl. Spodoptera frugiperda is a significant harmful crop pest, especially on maize and it has a large propagation and economic damage potentials. Potensi jamur entomopatogen untuk mengendalikan hama ulat grayak spodoptera litura fabricius lepidoptera. Introduction the tobacco caterpillar spodoptera litura fabricius lepidoptera. Noctuidae merupakan hama penting pada tanaman bawang di indonesia. Among susceptible vegetable crops are asparagus, bean, beet, broc.
The following key is designed to help separate middle to late instar s. The complete sequence of the first spodoptera frugiperda. Host plant survey for two years from three different locations in cotton. Spodoptera litura is an obiquitous, polyphagous, multivoltine, lepidopteron pest that feeds on 112 cultivated crops all over the world moussca et al. Effects of four host plants on biology and food utilization. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative. Noctuidae and some native spodoptera moths introduction the purpose of this handout is to help you distinguish two exotic spodoptera moths of concern to u. Larva hama ini sering menyebabkan kerusakan daun pada tanaman kacangkacangan, jagung padi, bawang, slada, sawi, kapas, tembakau. Insecticide resistance in the tobacco cutworm, spodoptera litura. Jun 01, 2019 amaryl lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file.
Patogenitas cendawan entomopatogen nomuraea rileyi farl. Sep 19, 2017 spodoptera litura fabricius is a major vegetable pest that is widely distributed throughout tropical, subtropical and temperate regions. These results indicated that the broad spectrum of insecticide resistance. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. Spodoptera exigua laphegdocuments eppo global database. Patogenesitas spodoptera exigua nucleo polyhedro virus untuk mengendalikan hama ulat grayak spodoptera exigua hubn di.
Spodoptera litura is also known as the oriental leafworm moth, cluster caterpillar, cotton leafworm, tobacco cutworm, tropical armyworm, taro caterpillar, tobacco budworm, rice cutworm, and cotton cutworm. Effect of calotropis procera leaf extract on spodoptera. Modelling population dynamics of army worm spodoptera. Uji efektivitas jamur beauveria bassiana dan waktu. The beet armyworm spodoptera exigua is one of the most wellknown agricultural pest insects. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The forewings need to be examined carefully because of their color variation and similarity to other nonindigenous as well as native species. If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Some authors mistakenly continue to regard the allopatric old world cotton leafworm species s. General information note on fall armyworm spodoptera. Fortunately, the pest is highly susceptible to its npv and studies have shown that the virus can be used effectively as biopesticide in the field jayaraj et al. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Spodoptera is a genus of moths of the family noctuidae first described by achille guenee in 1852. Pengendalian hama ulat grayak spodoptera litura smujo.
Thepurpose of the research was to know the effectiveness of gadung storage root, babadotan, and castoroil stones with correct dosage in handling grayak caterpillar s. Characterization of a baculovirus of spodoptera litura lepidoptera. Control of spodoptera litura pests on deli tobacco plants nicotiana tabaccum with natural pesticides from melia. Chaudhari2 abstract the susceptibility of different stages of spodoptera litura larvae to npv was determined by bioassay. It is a serious polyphagous pest in asia and oceania, from the borders of north africa to japan and new zealand armes et. General information about spodoptera litura prodli.
Spodoptera frugiperda colony spodoptera frugiperda specimens were obtained from insect colonies and maintained in a laboratory. Eeny105 beet armyworm, spodoptera exigua hubner insecta. This moth is found in asia, with some specific problematic pest population reports occurring in cambodia, hong kong, india, the pacific islands, guam, american. Spodoptera litura fabricius is a major vegetable pest that is widely distributed throughout tropical, subtropical and temperate regions. Threshold temperatures and thermal requirements for the development of spodoptera litura lepidoptera.
Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where. During the threedayperformance, tingtong chang seals himself in a greenhouse with hundreds of caterpillars oriental leafworm moth and wild cabbage plants. Klasifikasi hama ulat grayak menurut kalsoven 1981 adalah sebagai berikut. The roughly 30 species are distributed across six continents.
Oviposition behaviour of tobacco caterpillar, spodoptera. Nov 22, 2019 beet armyworm, spodoptera exigua hubner, 1808 lepidoptera, noctuidae, and flight dynamics data in the sombor region. The lc 50 values were found to increase with the age of host. Kerusakan daun akibat serangan hama pada prinsipnya dapat mengganggu proses fotosintesis arifin, 1992. Temperature impacts the development and survival of common cutworm spodoptera litura. Uji efektivitas berbagai konsentrasi pestisida nabati.
The most important character to notice is a set of two windows separated by a right angle. Download this pdf file the pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader. Noctuidae are laid in clusters of 200 to 300 underneath leaves and covered with brown scales from the body of the mother. Spodoptera litura is also a pest of sugarbeet, with infestations presenting in march and peaking in late march and april chatterjee and nayak, 1987. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader. Theresearch was conducted at institute of deli tobacco ptpn ii sampali medan, from november,2011 until january, 2012. Hama spodoptera litura pdf spodoptera litura reared on different host plants and assayed against slnpv ketahanan serangan hama ulat grayak spodoptera litura f.
Spodoptera litura can be identified by the shape of the structures on the inner surface of the valve. Uji efektivitas berbagai konsentrasi pestisida nabati bintaro. Smith is one of the lepidoptera group pests coming from the subtropical and. Patogenisitas beberapa isolat cendawan entomopatogen. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page for about 60 years, the egyptian cotton leafworm was known as prodenia litura. Spodoptera litura, otherwise known as the tobacco cutworm or cotton leafworm, is a nocturnal moth in the family noctuidae. Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. Noctuiidae has a key role as devastating pest of cotton crop feeding on bt and non bt cotton genotypes.
An originally isolated baculovirus, spodoptera litura multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus spltmnpv was serially passed through the s. Pdf on jan 1, 20, dharma putra gng and others published monitoring of imago of spodoptera litura and helicoverpa armigera using sex pheromone trap find, read and cite all the research you. Spodoptera litura prodlioverview eppo global database. Media in category spodoptera litura the following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total. Spodoptera litura is a live installation work that was developed in collaboration with the department of entomology of national chung hsing university and biologist tuan shujen. Effects of four host plants, tobacco, chinese cabbage, cowpea and sweet potato, on larval and pupal development and survival, and longevity and fecundity of adults of spodoptera litura f lepidoptera.
Smith is one of the lepidoptera group pests coming from the. Effectivity test of biological agent metarizhium anisopliae on. Field populations of the tobacco cutworm, spodoptera litura fabricius, showed resistance to commonly used insecticides. Microplitis prodeniae rao and chandry is a solitary endoparasitoid of s. Untuk pengendalian hama ulat grayak spodoptera litura f. Timbulnya strain yang tahan terhadap insektisida kimia adalah fenomena. Simulation and visualization of potential population growth in india under warmer temperatures through life cycle modeling table 1. Genus spodoptera spesies spodoptera litura spodoptera litura lepidoptera. Spodoptera litura, spodoptera frugiperda, spodoptera eridania. Noctuidae 2 duration of the egg stage is only two to three days during the summer months. Spodoptera exigua wikibooks, open books for an open world. This moth is found in asia, with some specific problematic pest population reports occurring in cambodia, hong kong, india, the pacific.
Noctuidae 3 host plants the beet armyworm has a wide host range, occurring as a serious pest of vegetable, field, and flower crops. Hamaresistance to insecticides due to reduced sensitivity of acetylcholinesterase. Pdf spodoptera litura is a notorious leaf feeding insect pest of more than one hundred plants around the. Spodoptera litura below are some characters that are useful to distinguish spodoptera litura from other spodoptera species. Histone h3lysine9 h3k9 trimethyltransferase gene su var was cloned and identified in three spodoptera insects, spodoptera frugiperda s. For a threeyear period 20181211 to 20211210, eppo has been awarded an eu grant for the. Summary of invasiveness the fall armyworm spodoptera frugiperda j. Larva there usually are six instars in fall armyworm.
The spreading of spodoptera litura multiple nucleopolyhedrosis virus in midgut of third instar of spodoptera litura larvae mahanani tri asri1,2, siti rasminah ch. Spodoptera litura ulat ini saat memasuki stadia larva, termasuk hewan yang sangat rakus. This document is eeny105, one of a series of the entomology and nematology department, ufifas extension. Two windows, one triangular 1a and one rectangular 1b. Pdf host plants of leafworm, spodoptera litura fabricius. Noctuidae, were studied under laboratory conditions 26 c, 6080% rh, as was the utilization of the four host plants and adaptation on. Pdf field resistance of spodoptera litura lepidoptera. The eggs of the cluster caterpillar spodoptera litura fabricius lepidoptera. Bioassay of nuclear polyhedrosis virus npv and in combination with insecticide on spodoptera litura fab tran thi kieu trang 1 and s. To assess the potential use of this parasitoid as a biological control agent, the reproductive schedule, fecundity and functional response of m. Jtm 025 has more potential as biopesticide to control s. It is also known as the asparagus fern caterpillar, and the adult moth is known in the uk where it is an immigrant and not known to breed as the small mottled willow. Uji efektivitas jamur beauveria bassiana dan waktu aplikasi. Biology and nutrition of spodoptera frugiperda lepidoptera.
The potential of various isolates of spodoptera litura. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf. Noctuidae is a major pest in maize crops in colombia, and affects several regions in america. Hama ulat grayak spodoptera litura f secara in vitro. Noctuidae merupakan hama yang penting pada tanaman pangan maupun pada tanaman perkebunan, karena larva hama ini bersifat polifag. Promod kumar shakya, masarrat haseeb and uzma manzoor department of plant protection, faculty of agricultural sciences, aligarh muslim university, aligarh, uttar pradesh, india email. Spodoptera litura has already developed resistance to several organic pesticides resulting severe crop losses singh and singh, 1998. Molecular characterization and functional analysis of a putative sexpeptide receptor in the tobacco cutworm spodoptera litura fabricius, 1775 lepidoptera. For final identification it is necessary that the genitalia are dissected. King and saunders 1984 suggested an economic threshold of two larvae per five plants. The larvae feed in a group when they are young but spread out as they get older.
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